Recognizing Child Abuse


Physical Abuse

Causes & Examples

Visible bruises, burns, black eyes

Broken bones, head trauma


Physical Indicators

Unexplained bruises or welts

Marks in shapes of objects

Bruises/marks that don’t fit the story


Behavioral Indicators

Afraid to go home

Fearful of other adults

Low self-esteem

Drug/alcohol use


Neglect

Causes & Examples

Intentional Maltreatment

Is not given food, clothing, shelter, healthcare

No supervision


Physical Indicators

Poor hygiene/odor

Dirty clothing

Left alone/unsupervised

Failure to thrive


Behavioral Indicators

Constant hunger

Frequently absent from school

Parents are rarely around

willingness to please


Emotional Abuse

Causes & Examples

Verbal abuse

Ridiculed, blamed, criticized

Given little or no love, guidance

Witnessing domestic violence


Physical Indicators

Eating disorder

Treated unequally in family

Regressive in behavior

Aggressive/angry


Behavioral Indicators

Overly eager to please

Low self-esteem

Excessive anxiety

Abusive towards others


Sexual Abuse

Causes & Examples

Indirect and direct forms

Exposure to pornography

Fondling/kissing/penetration


Physical Indicators

STD’s

Pain when urinating

Bruises/bleeding/discharge


Behavioral Indicators

Poor relationships with friends

Acts overly seductive

Withdrawn/depressed/suicidal

Sexual acting out

Alcohol/drug use

Runaway


 
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